| Model Type |
Basic Characteristics |
Is Project a separate legal entity |
Relationship to ER Arts |
Charitable Donations belong to |
Liability of sponsor to third parties |
Ownership of results |
Payments shown on IRS returns filed by Sponsor |
Payments shown on IRS returns filed by Project |
Comments |
| Direct Project |
Project belongs to sponsor & is implemented by it's employees & volunteers |
NO |
Employer - Employee |
Sponsor |
Total liabilities for acts of employees |
Sponsor |
990, Payroll Tax returns |
Individual 1040 |
Legally, the project is no different than any other activty carried on by the sponsor directly |
| Independent Contractor Project |
Project belongs to sponsor but is conducted by separate entity under contact |
YES |
Project - Contract |
Sponsor |
Varies, may be partial or Total |
Sponsor Usually |
990, 1099 if an individual |
Depends on Project legal form. Example: corp, etc |
Appropriate where a project is an integral part of the sponsor's work, but may be legally performed by an independent contractor |
| Pre-approved Grant relationship |
Applies to sponsor for one or a series of grants, sponsor funds the project only to the extent that money is received from donors |
YES |
Grantor - Grantee |
Sponsor |
Selection and payment of grantee, plus terms set by funding source |
Project |
990 |
Depends on Project legal form. Example: Corporation, Parternership, Individual |
Used by a non-501(c)(3) project, in order to raise tax deductible support from donors, private foundation or government grants. |
| Group Exemption |
Sponsor obtains federal group tax exemption, confers 501 (c) (3) status on subordinate projects |
YES |
Subordinate - Affiliate |
Project |
Only as provided in affiliation agreement |
Project |
Annual listing of organizations, no financial information |
990, separate or group return |
Project gets 501(c)(3) status without separate application to IRS; must be subject to general supervision or control of sponsor. |
| Supporting Organization |
Project gets its own 501 (c) (3) exemption but public charity status is based on support of sponsor's purposes |
YES |
Varies |
Project |
None |
Project |
None |
990 |
Project must apply to IRS for 501(c)(3) status, but can be a public charity even with only one donor. |
| Technical Assistance |
Project has its own 501 (c) (3) exemption but needs help with bookkeeping, tax returns, payroll, management, etc |
YES |
Management - Contract |
Project |
Only as provided in the Project contract |
Project |
990, if fee is charged |
990, if fee is paid |
Sponsor provides financial management to project, but all funds are raised and spent in the name of the project |